During the months of August and September 2019, ASCI investigated complaints against 564 advertisements, of which 179 advertisements were promptly withdrawn by the advertisers on receipt of communication from ASCI. The independent Consumer Complaints Council (CCC) of ASCI evaluated 385 advertisements, of which complaints against 344 advertisements were upheld. Of these 344 advertisements, 259 belonged to the education sector, 50 belonged to the healthcare sector, eight to personal care, eight to the food & beverages sector, and 19 were from the ‘others’ category.
There were several prominent brands in the Food and Beverage sector making comparative claims regarding the product composition, taste preferences, health benefits or market leadership. Many of the claims were not adequately substantiated. The CCC also considered the comparisons to be unfairly denigrating the entire category in which the advertiser brands were competing in. A leading dairy brand presented their butter cookies to be superior due to presence of 25% butter and 0% vegetable oil. However they made a sweeping statement that “other” butter cookies contain only 0.3% to 3% butter and 20% to 22% Vegetable Oil without presenting any verifiable evidence. Another snack brand, endorsed by a prominent cricket celebrity claimed that up to 60% of people said that their baked snack was tastier than other fried snack brands. However, this claim was not conclusively proven. The same celebrity also endorsed a leadership claim for a food supplement brand “No. 1 Supplement for Men”. As this ranking was achieved in the UK and not in India, the claim was considered to be misleading. Advertisement by an edible oil brand implied that consumers should switch from their current heart oil to their product as it takes “Complete care of their heart”. Their claim stating that consumer’s current heart oil cannot fight against heart problems was considered to be disparaging as well as it seemed likely to scare the consumer into buying the product .
ASCI continues to receive consumer complaints regarding misleading advertisements in the Food and Beverages sector. One complaint was against a brand positioned to be for diabetics and pre-diabetics. The CCC opined that even though the product contained low GI sugar, it still was sugar and should not have been positioned “diabetes friendly” as it was likely to do more harm. A popular instant noodle brand did not mention in their communication if the noodles were fried or not, as required by FSSAI. One of India’s oldest biscuit manufacturers claimed “33% extra” on their product packaging, without mentioning the basis of comparison alongside the offer claim.
Rohit Gupta, Chairman, ASCI, said, “Recently as per media reports, Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) issued a statement that that the advertisers must desist from making misleading claims and that the food companies could be liable to pay a fine of up to INR 10 lakhs. Consequences of misleading advertising are grave, not only for the public but also for advertisers as it damages their reputation and breaks consumers’ trust in their products. ASCI encourages advertisers to follow the ASCI Code for self-regulation in advertising and Guidelines for Food and Beverages sector in particular so that all stakeholder interests are taken care of.”
Education: - 259 advertisements complained against
Healthcare: - 50 advertisements complained against
Personal Care: - Eight advertisements complained against
Food and Beverages: - Eight advertisements complained against
Others: - 19 advertisements complained against
Direct Complaints
The advertisements given below were complained against by the general public or by industry members. Of the 115 advertisements complained against, 32 advertisements were promptly withdrawn by the advertiser on receiving communication from ASCI. For the remaining 83 advertisements, complaints against 43 advertisements were upheld by the CCC. 17 advertisements belonged to the Healthcare sector, eight belonged to the Education sector, six belonged to the Food & Beverages sector, two from the Personal Care sector and 10 from the ‘Others’ category. 40 advertisements were not considered to be objectionable or in contravention of the ASCI code.
Healthcare
Following advertisements in the healthcare sector were found to be misleading that exploit consumers’ lack of knowledge and could lead to widespread disappointment in the minds of consumers.
The following 15 advertisements were considered to be, prima facie, in violation of The Drugs & Magic Remedies Act/ The Drugs & Cosmetics Rules, and are being referred to the Ministry of AYUSH:
Sr No |
Brand/Product |
Claim/s |
1 |
Asiatic Herbs/ Mast- I Oil & Capsule |
|
2 |
Shahi Laboratories Private Limited - Height (ORin Height Gainer Capsules) |
|
3 |
Shahi Laboratories Private Limited (Shahi Sila Power Capsule) |
|
4 |
Shahi Laboratories Private Limited (Night O Rin Capsule) |
|
5 |
Shahi Laboratories Private Limited (Night O Rin Male Capsule) |
|
6 |
Shahi Laboratories Private Limited (Night O Rin Female Capsule) |
|
7 |
Govind Herbal Centre/ Manmatha Oil |
|
8 |
Shri Krishna Aushadhalay / Herbal medicine |
|
9 |
Vedanta Eye Science Centre/ Vedanta Eye Care |
|
10 |
Magecon Life Science Opc Pvt Ltd/ Alrio-Cd4 |
|
11 |
Magecon Life Science Opc Pvt Ltd/ Dosaywa |
|
12 |
Magecon Life Science Opc Pvt Ltd. / Insulicks |
|
13 |
Magecon Life Science Opc Pvt Ltd. / Eracanfo |
|
14 |
Raman Ayurvedic Cancer Sewa Society |
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15 |
Joshila Tel - Vaid Jagdish Kumar |
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Education
The CCC found that the claims made in following two advertisements were misleading by exaggeration and could lead to widespread disappointment in the minds of consumers. The advertisements also violated ASCI’s Guidelines for Advertising for Educational Institutions and Programs.
Complaints against advertisements of the below six educational institute listed below are UPHELD mainly because of unsubstantiated AND misleading claims that they provide 100% placement/100% placement assistance OR they claim to be the No.1 and Best in their respective fields.
Metrik Computer Education |
IT VEDANT |
Educational Consultancy |
Dubey’s Information Pool & Solution Pvt Ltd |
Dnyanshree Institute of Engineering & Technology |
Assam Downtown University |
Personal Care
Food and Beverage
The CCC found that the claims made in the following advertisements were misleading, exploit consumers’ lack of knowledge and can lead to widespread disappointment in the minds of consumers.
Suo Motu Surveillance by ASCI for misleading advertisements
The advertisements listed below were picked up through ASCI’s Suo Motu surveillance of Print and TV media through the National Advertisement Monitoring Services (NAMS) project. Out of 449 advertisements that were picked, 147 cases were resolved immediately wherein the advertisers confirmed that the advertisements were being withdrawn post receiving the complaints. Of the 302 advertisements examined by the CCC, complaints against 301 advertisements were upheld. Of these 301 advertisements, 251 belonged to the Education sector, 33 advertisements belonged to the Healthcare sector, six belonged to the Personal Care category, two belonged to the F&B category and nine fell in the “Others” category.
The CCC found that the claims made in following 29 advertisements were misleading by exaggeration, exploited consumers’ lack of knowledge and could lead to widespread disappointment in the minds of consumers. A large number superlative claims were unsubstantiated. These advertisements also violated ASCI’s Guidelines for Advertising of Educational Institutions and Programs.
Complaints against advertisements of 222 educational institutes listed below are UPHELD mainly because of unsubstantiated AND misleading claims that they provide 100% placement/100% placement assistance OR they claim to be the No.1 and Best in their respective fields. The advertisements also violated ASCI Guidelines for Advertising of Educational Institutions and Programs.
360 Degree Education Centre |
Creative Cad Solution (Cad Classes) |
Modulus Academy |
Sri Krishna Polytechnic College |
A.C.T Educational Trust-A.C.T. College of Engineering and Technology |
Curves Academy Hair & Skin |
MSP. Velayutha Nadar Lakshmi Thaiammal Polytechnic College |
Sri Maniya International Institute of Hotel Management |
A R Marine Academy |
Dayananda Sagar University |
Morning Star Polytechnic College |
Sri Ramswaroop Memorial University |
A.N. Defence Academy |
Datatec Institute of Management and Technology (DIMAT) |
Nandu Education Pvt. Ltd, |
Sri Saraswathi IIT NEET Academy – Sri Saraswathi Junior College |
Aaghaaz Classes |
DPC Polytechnic College |
National Fire Safety Institute |
Sri Shirdi Sai Junior College |
Aarya Commerce Career |
DPMI - Delhi Paramedical & Management Institute |
NICE Paramedical Institute |
Srivenketeshwaraa College of Engineering and Technology, |
Abhinava Group of Institution |
Dr. K.Singh Vision Classes |
Nightingale Institute of Nursing Education |
Sri Sukhmani Group of Institutions |
Abhiprerna Career Institute |
Dronacharya PG College |
NIIT University (NU) |
SRM Institute of Science and Technology |
Academy of Fashion & Art (AFA) |
Education + |
Nucleus Education |
St Xaviers Community College |
Achievers Academy |
Essar Maritime Academy |
Optimize Media Solution- Universal Education Expo World |
St. Mary's Educational Trust (SMET) |
Adarsh Defence Academy |
Excel Public School |
Oriental University |
St. Theresa’s Industrial Training Institute |
Adhigam Coaching |
Fortune Academy for Career Empowerment (FACE Institute of Hotel Management) |
Oxford Patil's PU Science College |
St. Theresa’s Industrial Training Institute |
Adhunik Group of Institutions |
G.D. Goenka Public School |
Panipat Institute of Engineering & Technology |
St. Vivekanand Senior Secondary School |
Admission World Education |
G.D. Goenka University |
Perfect Institute of Professional Accounts (PIPA) |
Sunbeam Matric. & CBSE School, |
Aero Institute of Technology |
Gedee Technical Training Institute |
Planet of Commerce |
Sunrise Defence Academy |
Agra Defence Academy |
Geeta Group of Institutions |
PSD Vidyamandir |
Sushree Sardama Trust- Vivekanand Institute of Management |
AIMS Group of Institutions – AIMS Higher Secondary School of Science |
Glorious Classes |
PSGR Krishnammal College For Women |
Swami Vivekanand Subharti University |
AIMS Hotel Management College |
Hindustan First Grade College |
Rajasthali Judical School |
Tagore English Academy, |
Airborne College of Aviation |
Hiya Educare Pvt Ltd - Infinity Educare |
Rajeev Gandhi Memorial College of Engineering and Technology |
Tamil Nadu Aim Technical Training Centre |
Ajeenkya DY Patil University |
I.T.S The Education Group |
Rajshree Group Institutions & Hospital |
Technocrats-TIT Group of Institutions |
Aksa International Air Hostess Training Institute |
ICAT Design & Media College |
Royal Colleges |
Teerthanker Mahaveer University |
ALLEN Career Institute |
IIMT Group of Colleges (IIMT University) |
S.S.M Polytechnic College |
The Calcutta Anglo Gujarati College |
Alpha International School (Gondal) |
Indian Defence Academy |
Sadguru Academy of Science |
The Chef IIHM Institute of Hotel Management and Tourism |
Alphores Educational Institutions - Alphores Group of Schools |
Indian Institute of Students |
Sahyog Institute of Accounts & Taxation |
The Leo Institute for Excellence |
Ambition Law Institute |
Indian Institute of Students |
Sai Royale College of Tourism, Hotel Management & Professional Studies |
The Lord Krishna School, |
Amity University |
Institute of Hotel Management & Culinary Studies (IHMCS) |
Samrat Prithviraj Chauhan College |
The Sardana International School |
Anand Institute Nursing |
Institute of Hotel Management Catering Technology & Applied Nutrition (IHM Meerut) |
Sarwate Agriculture Academy |
Trivaag |
Anil Dak Maths Classes |
Integral University |
Scholars Den |
Tuli College of Hotel Management |
Annai Theresa Medical Foundation- Annai Theresa College |
International Institute of Aviation & Hotel Management |
Shail Group of Institutions |
UC International Institute of Professional Learning and Research |
Annapoorana Engineering College |
Jagannath University |
Sharshti Computers |
UpGrad Education Private Limited |
Anugraha Institute of Social Sciences |
Jagannath University |
Sheltas |
Vedanta IAS Academy |
Apex Academy |
Jayaprakash Narayan Polytechnic College |
Sheth C. L. Hindi High School |
Velammal Meignanaguru Paramedical College |
Apollo Classes |
Jharkhand Rai University |
Shivani Junior College |
Vellore Polytechnic College |
Apollo Group of Colleges |
JIS Group – JIS College of Engineering |
Shree Bhagwat Institute of Technology |
Vendy Sr. Sec. School |
Arihant Classes |
JIS Group - Guru Nanak Institute of Pharmaceutical Science & Technology |
Shri Adhiyaman Medical Institute of Electropathy & Hospital |
Venper Academy |
Asansol Engineering College |
JIS Group-Narula Institute of Technology |
Shri Anand Institute of Nursing, |
Verma's IAS |
Astute Academy |
Kakatiya Group of Schools-Telangana |
Shri Jairambhai Patel Institute of Business Management (NICM) |
Vidarbha Professional Academy (VPA) |
Babu Banarasi Das University |
Kalpvan Education |
Shri Maruti Vidyamandir |
Vidhya Niketan Higher Secondary School |
Bankersadda.com |
Karur College of Engineering |
Shri Ram Murti Smarak College of Nursing & Paramedical Sciences |
Vidya Bhavan College of Pharmacy |
Baroda Institute of Management Studies (BIMS) |
Kasthurba Medical Education |
Shri Ramana Foundation (Shri Ramanas ABC Polytechnic College) |
Vidyashram Public School |
Bharath Center for Vocational Training (BCVT) - BCVT Computer Education |
Kewal Academy |
Shri Sharda Vidya Bhavan, |
Vignan Group of Institutions- Vignan Global Gen Schools |
Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research |
King Makers IAS Academy |
Shri Siddhi Vinayak Group of Institutions |
Vikas School Bhart |
Bhoomi IAS |
KLE Academy of Higher Education & Research |
SkillShine Academy |
Vinayaka Missions College of Nursing |
Bikaner Institute of Management and Science |
Kovai CNC College |
SMEC Labs |
Vindhya Institute of Technology and Science – VITS |
Biocare School of Nursing & Vocational Training Center |
Kulanjiyappa IAS Academy |
Soniya Education Trusts Group of Institutions |
Virtual Voyage College of Innovation |
BITT Polytechnic |
KVM School |
Spencer Tuitions, |
Vision AIIMS |
BITT Polytechnic |
Lakshmi Narain College of Technology (LNCT Group of Colleges) |
Springfields College |
Vision Group of Institution |
Bulls Eye |
LBS International School |
Sri Ambal Public School |
Visvodaya High School |
Cambay Institute of Hospitality Management |
Lords University |
Sri Annai Arts & Science College |
Vivekananda College |
Capital Techno Innovation |
Mahatma Nursing & Catering Institute |
Sri Annai Paramedical Institute |
Vivekananda Polytechnic College |
Career Point |
Maruthi Institutions - Maruthi Training Institute |
Sri Aurobindo Mira College of Education |
VMIT Polytechnic (Vidya Memorial Institute of Technology) |
Cenneys Institute of Hotel Management |
MAVMM Group of Institutions |
Sri Gokulnatha Mission Catering College |
VR Classes |
CEOA College of Arts & Science |
Mentors Eduserv |
Sri Gokulnatha Mission College of Paramedical and Hotel Management |
Winfield High School |
Coimbatore Marine College |
Milan's Academy |
Sri Gokulnatha Mission Community College |
Yaduvanshi Group of Schools |
College |
Modern International School |
Sri Krishna Matric Higher Secondary School |
Yuva Upnishad Foundation |
Narayana College of Nursing /Titan |
Bangalore Institute of Technology |
|
|
Healthcare
The CCC found that the claims made in the following 12 advertisements were misleading that exploit consumers’ lack of knowledge and could lead to widespread disappointment in the minds of consumers. Several of these claims were misleading by exaggeration.
The following 21 advertisements were considered to be, prima facie, in violation of The Drugs & Magic Remedies Act/ The Drugs & Cosmetics Rules, or potential violation of the advisory issued by Central Council of Indian Medicine and are being referred to the Ministry of AYUSH:
Sr No |
Brand/Product |
Claim/s |
|
Media Gate Private Limited – Perfect 99 Secret Capsule |
|
|
Media Gate Private Limited – Perfect 99 Secret Capsule |
|
|
Vilayati Dawakhana
|
|
|
Global Heart Foundation |
|
|
Doctor Clinic & Sarv Nasha Mukti Kendra |
|
|
Mathumathi Herbal and Yoga Hospital |
|
|
Modern Homeopathy Research & Treatment Center- Modern Homeopathy Kidney & Cancer Cure Clinic: |
|
|
Vilayati Dawakhana |
|
|
Shri Vishwadatta Ayurvediy Chikitsalay Panchkarma and Research Center |
|
|
Shri Sai Anand Ayurvedic Panchakarma chikitsalay |
|
|
Yog Hari Clinic |
|
|
Param Hospital |
|
|
Sahansha Gold |
|
|
Mukim Ayurvedic Sadan |
|
|
Meenakshi Herbals/ D Rakshak Powder |
|
|
Meenakshi Herbals/ Asthonil Syrup |
|
|
Aevas Eximecs |
|
|
Ayurwin Pharma Pvt Ltd/ CountOwin |
|
|
Nice Roshan Eye Drop |
|
|
Rapid Healthcare Range of Products/Nayan Care Eye Capsule |
|
|
All Heal Medical Pvt Ltd |
|
Personal Care
Food and Beverage
The CCC found that the claims in the following nine advertisements were misleading and exploited consumers’ lack of knowledge which could lead to widespread disappointment in the minds of consumers.